 |
The Rev.
George Dowdall Johnson |
The Reverend George Dowdall Johnson, D. D., 1834 - 1906. Second Rector of Christ Church New Brighton, from 1875 until 1901, Archdeacon of Richmond from 1888 until 1906. One of Christ Church's most distinguished rectors, the Rev George D. Johnson was born in Stratford, Connecticut. He was descended from illustrious figures in American history: on his mother's side from the Rev. Jonathan Edwards (1703 - 1758), the famous Puritan preacher and president of Princeton, and on his father's side from the Rev. Dr. Samuel Johnson (1696 - 1772), a famous convert to Anglicanism and first president of King's College (now Columbia University).
Dr. Samuel Johnson took part in a notable scandal, the "Dark Day at Yale": On September 22, 1722, he and five other Congregational ministers of the Yale University faculty, including its president, doubted the validity of their ordination and lamented that they were not "in visible communion with an Episcopal Church"—to the consternation of Congregationalists. Samuel Johnson undertook the perilous voyage to England to seek Episcopal ordination, which he obtained. Returning to Connecticut, he served as Rector of= Stratford's Christ Church for 30 years, until being called as president of King's College in 1754.
George Dowdall Johnson came the Christ Church New Brighton during the "Golden Age," a time of great prosperity and optimism in the United States and Episcopal church building and growth in the Diocese of New York. (Mr. Johnson came from St. Paul's Church in Newburyport, Massachusetts.) The Johnsons lived first at 105 Franklin Avenue, in the red brick Italianate house that still stands across from the church. New Brighton sported large, elegant resort hotels and the country estates of wealthy and prominent families, some of whom, like the Anson Phelps Stokes and the Erastus Wimans, were Christ Church parishioners. Easter celebrations and fashionable weddings featured lavish floral displays. At the same time "Social Christianity"—translated as active concern for the poor—was in vogue. George Johnson ministered to residents of the County Home, a refuge for the destitute. He became greatly respected and admired on Staten Island. In 1888 he was named Archdeacon of Richmond and in 1891 he was awarded a Doctorate of Divinity by St. Stephen's College (now Bard College).
King's College changed its name to Columbia after the American Revolution. In the 1890s Columbia moved from midtown Manhattan to Morningside Heights, becoming one of America's great universities. On October 31, 1904, George Dowdall Johnson presided at the laying of the cornerstone of the university's chapel, St. Paul's—which held daily Episcopal services until the 1970s. In our own day, Bishop Sisk is making substantial and successful efforts in the Diocese of New York to revive Episcopal university chaplaincies and to create new ones.
George Dowdall Johnson lived to see the demolition of the old Christ Church and the construction of the new. He died on August 28, 1906, and is memorialized by Christ Church's present altar and reredos, which were dedicated on All Saint's Day, 1908. © 2006 by Nick Dowen, Parish Historian |